Okay this is long and pretty out of place in the "comments" section. But it's still a response to the comments in the post previous this:
I know this discussion feels like beating a dead horse, but there's a true disagreement between us, isn't there? So either I'm just not getting something or you're not getting something, or maybe we're both not getting something. But conversation is the best way to sort this out, where we're both able to give our sides in hopes of establishing our position as true. Because only one of our sides can be true, and learning truth is very important isn't it? So allowme, please, to beat this dead horse a little longer (longer with big red).
Regarding the issue of "falling in love." I agree with you that "falling in love" with another person may be a perfectly understandable, legitimate act. Science is still in the process of understanding the mind, but maybe there really is, say, a pattern of chemicals in our own brain that somehow matches with the other persons or something like that, something that's very real and can catalogue this emotional act we call, "falling in love." When you extend this to the spiritual realm, there's a couple problems though. The first I see is this: when was the last time you heard a chemist say, "You need to respect my beliefs about chemistry. They were revealed to me through something like falling in love." Or a doctor say, "Please respect my beliefs about how I practice medicine. They aren't verified by experiment, but if you'd gone thru what I've gone thru, you'd see what I mean." We don't respect conclusions people come to just by sitting in their own mind, we evaluate reasons.
The second problem I see springboards off this: These "spiritual," if I may lump them into that category, experiences may be useful in describing the human experience - how we observe the world - but they are not useful in explaining the true nature of the world, if not coupled with empirical evidence. Our sensory perception is fallible, and our emotional perception is exponentially more fallible. Take a look at this for a demonstration on the fallibility of just our eyes. People have imaginary friends that they think are to more or less a degree real, depending on their particular mental state - but make no mistake, many people's mental and emotional experience is just as authentic as your "falling in love," yet it's toward Allah or Sathya Sai Baba. Let me here quote Sam Harris again (in speaking about spiritual experiences): "What atheists don’t tend to do is make unjustified (and unjustifiable) claims about the nature of reality on the basis of such experiences. There is no question that some Christians have transformed their lives for the better by reading the Bible and praying to Jesus. What does this prove? It proves that certain disciplines of attention and codes of conduct can have a profound effect upon the human mind. Do the positive experiences of Christians suggest that Jesus is the sole savior of humanity? Not even remotely — because Hindus, Buddhists, Muslims and even atheists regularly have similar experiences.
There is, in fact, not a Christian on this Earth who can be certain that Jesus even wore a beard, much less that he was born of a virgin or rose from the dead. These are just not the sort of claims that spiritual experience can authenticate."
So just to reiterate what he's saying: yes those "falling in love" experiences are useful in telling us things about our own mind - but are not useful in telling us things about the world. So however great your reasons for falling in love are, and however big your emotions are - they are slightly more than useless in telling us whether a statement like "God exists" or "Jesus ascended bodily into heaven" are true.
And Julie, I apologize if I was unclear. My question wasn't "why would someone choose to seek out God." I think I understand that to some degree, as I did it myself for about 20 years. My question, instead was HOW is it possible to determine which God or "religion" is true, if you've forsaken reason in your "leap of faith." As long as we're defining leap of faith in the Kierkegaardian way as a deciding to believe something without empircal evidence that it's true. My question, really, is this: In looking at all these religions, as you did, when it comes down to it, you're looking at a set of propositions which, basically, are not convincing in their own right. All of these are religions that REQUIRE you to stop thinking about logic and reason, and just DECIDE that one of them is true, right? That's what I understand when someone says "faith comes first." Obviously they're not convincing from a logical point of view, or you wouldn't NEED faith to come first - it would be just as convincing as 2+2=4 or believing there's really a chair underneath you. So, if there is a road of logic that leads to a chasm. On the other side of the chasm you see Christianity, Buddhism, Islam, Jehovahs witnesses, and leading away from all of those is their own road of "logic (the logic of the Bible that God reveals to you AFTER your leap of faith)," how do you decide which one to jump to?, if you "logic" map likewise has a blank spot there?
I think it's also important to point out is the false dilemma I think people push themselves into during these encounters. As you said, "I became knowledgable on J.W., Mormons, evolution, Christianity and New Age." As though, if you found all but New Age to not make sense, you would default to New Age...or none of them make sense except evolution, so you default to evolution. We have to give ourselves the license to say "I don't know." There is so much confusion, I think, in people thinking that poking holes in evolution makes the doctrine of creationism and christianity on iota more likely. It doesn't. If evolution is false (which the evidence points heavily to it not being false, but that's not this argument), it is a perfectly respectable position for an atheist to simply be an atheist - not knowing how the life around us came to be. We need not believe ANYTHING on insufficient evidence. We would, in most cases do well to side with the position that is most likely - has the most evidence on its side - but if I, for some strange reason, had to say I'd die rather than say that the big bang theory may be overturned in the future, I'd plead ignorance rather than arrogance.
And just one more thing, Julie, regarding yours. I don't understand why you would, at the same time both attempt to undermine the foundation of science, in saying that it requires faith, while using science to try and legitimize the Bible. You've admonished me twice now on how much the bible and science have in common. In fact, right now, with the uncertainty principle in quantum theory as well as more "recent" discoveries like "action at a distance," if science bolsters any one faith system it's new age or eastern philosophy, hands down. You can point to some things in the Bible like the the water cycle in Job or the circulation of the atmosphere in Ecclesiasties, but when we come to parts like Leviticus 11:6 "And the hare, because he cheweth the cud, but divideth not the hoof; he is unclean unto you." (hares don't chew the cud) Or Job 9:6, "Which shaketh the earth out of her place, and the pillars thereof tremble." (the earth does not stand on pillars, though many ancient cultures said similar things) Or 1 Kings 7:23 - "He made the Sea of cast metal, circular in shape, measuring ten cubits from rim to rim and five cubits high. It took a line of thirty cubits to measure around it." (Notice anything wrong? In this verse, pi=3), people will say that many of these verses in the bible are "figurative" or "the bible isn't a science book" or that there was somehow a miracle that made the animals bred in front of the striped sticks turn out all stripey. This makes the argument very convenient - either it's science, or a miracle, and therefore everything, both benign and strange, in the Bible, is easily accounted for. I'd just like to point out that Harry Potter is a true story as well, as long as everything in it is science, a miracle, figurative language, or just "rounding off." You can choose a few a FEW verses in the bible that support science. This website catalogues some. Many of them literally made me laugh out loud in how far they're stretching. "Jeremiah 33:22 “As the host of heaven cannot be numbered, nor the sand of the sea measured, so will I multiply the descendants of David My servant and the Levites who minister to Me.” Yes, the bible says there are a lot of stars. I don't think it's surprising that a culture that hadn't discovered Zero yet couldn't count them all. Is this really a convincing argument that it was inspired by God?
The question comes down to, what is more likely? Is it more likely that this book is the literal truth which the only true God revealed to people 2-6 thousand years ago in which he developed a system where he would forever after reveal himself to people only in a falling in love type experience and those peoples acceptance of that experience, and the acceptance of several empirical truth statements (jesus was born of a virgin, enoch went into heaven in a fiery chariot) that are joined to it, would determine the salvation or damnation of these people for eternity? - or, is it more likely that this book is the mythology of a group or "race" of people, similar to the mythologies of the people around them, joined with turn of the millenium writings on doctrine, similar to philosophy written by others around that time, about a cult with a central figure that performed miracles and made claims, similar to claims and miracles made before that time, during that time, and all throughout history? Is it more likely that Christianity is unique in its non-empirically supported claims, or like every other group that has developed non-empirically supported religious claims? Should we accept any of these claims because of ancient mythology and mountain top experience? I think you know my answer.
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6 comments:
I don't understand why the Bible has to be 100% fact or 100% myth. .. ... that seems to be what you are limiting yourself to.
Kevin,
A lot has been stated, and asked in this discussion about faith, the existence of God, how one could know he exists, and how does someone determine which god or religion is the true, or right, or only one. You have pointed us to a Homosexual Priest and a philosopher as a source of some insight into the discussion. (Frankly, this seems a little like looking to Hitler to give us some insight into the Jewish faith.) You have continued to suggest that the discussion is worthwhile in the search for truth. I’m not convinced you are really interested in finding the truth, as much as you are interested in arguing the faith that we as Christians hold. (The search for truth is often stated for ones motives in questioning anything that they don’t choose or want to believe, or simply can’t cognitively understand. It is often disguised as being open minded, when in fact it is often evidence of a closed mind, but I digress. That isn’t pointed at you, but simply my own observation from many such discussions.)
I am somewhat puzzled by your continual desire to know why we would believe, when you so clearly want to poke wholes in the reasons given. It is obvious that you clearly don’t believe, though it sounds as though you may have at some point in the past. I can only conclude that you are searching for a reason to feel comfortable with turning from your earlier faith; you are wanting a reason to believe it, or you really do want to point out the foolishness of the faith anyone holds in a god of any kind, especially the Christian God, simply because you cannot understand it through your own intellect or the scientific method, which you also seem to hold to so strongly. (That is not to say your intent is malicious, or that you hold some animosity toward those who are trying to give you their reasons. It simply means you are trying to point out the fallacy of their faith based on your perception of the world, derived through your own intellect and the scientific method, and in doing so trying to make them question what they have come to have faith in.) It has been my experience that these discussions are of two kinds: Those who are truly searching and those who simply want to argue their side with someone on the other side because they enjoy the mental gymnastics, or to continue to bolster their convictions. I spend little time anymore with the second class because I have come to realize it is fruitless and leads to nothing but more argument. Having said that I thought it worthwhile to respond if only to try and move the argument in a different direction.
I will begin with this: You have made the assertion that it is not your responsibility to disprove God, but rather, it is for those who believe in Him to prove He does exist. You are right - It isn’t your responsibility to prove He doesn’t exist, but neither is it mine to prove He does. I would suggest that the following is a more accurate starting point for discovery:
One of your responders clearly pointed out that no one can prove that God exists. That is true! But along with that is the truth that you can no more prove that He doesn’t exist, then I could prove He does. That isn’t suggesting responsibility, but simple stating a fact. That really isn’t the issue.
The real issue is – either there is a God, or there isn’t. One of those facts is true. (We aren’t yet talking about the kind of God, simply the fact that there is a superior being of some sort that is outside of our reality and has something to do with controlling this universe of which I am a part. In the Christian faith He is intimately involved in it as the creator of it. He is sovereign.)
The question then becomes – if there is a god what evidence is there that this god exists and how do we find it, and interpret it. Since, as I have already stated, I can’t prove he does exist, it would seem reasonable that for me to know he exists, he would have to reveal himself in some way. In essence, it is his responsibility to prove he exists, not mine to find him. (There is a third option - agnosticism: he exists but isn’t interested in us knowing it or finding him or knowing anything about him, and in that case we cannot know Him because he intentionally keeps himself hidden. Any effort to find him and understand him is fruitless.)
There are many religions and they all hold that god revealed himself, herself, or it’s self in various ways – prophets, visions, miraculous appearances, mysterious occurrences and unexplained natural phenomena, etc. I will not spend anytime in exploring all of them as you can do that on your own. It is obvious from the comments that the one of interest in this discussion is Christianity.
First of all, there is evidence all around that suggests the possibility of a god; The evidence of order in the universe; The evidence of moral choices – right and wrong based on some sense of a standard that cannot be derived from us or it has no meaning other than what is the good of the race. (This isn’t then morality as much as what is efficient to sustain the system for the good of all and it will then change as the circumstances change and leads more to chaos rather than order as there are no absolutes. The end justifies the means. This is another discussion though.) There is the evidence of complexity of the physical universe, which defies the laws of physics that defines every other aspect of the universe we inhabit with the various laws of decay, entropy, and order never arising from disorder. (I am aware of the various arguments that suggest otherwise, but we are talking simply about the basic evidence that might suggest the existence of a god, not the nature of the evidence. In fact, the Bible even points out that God did give us these things as a pointer to the reality of His existence. He also made it clear that, though this should make us wonder about His existence and draw us to search for Him, it also didn’t provide a way for us to know Him, only to know of Him. For us to know Him and understand our relationship to Him it would demand more than a pointer. It would demand He somehow communicate with us in a way that we could comprehend and understand.
Now I must also point out the fallacy of needing to understand god before one would believe in him. If that were to ever become reality, then he would no longer be god. We would then at least become his equal if not superior and thus negate his being god. (This in fact is the whole point of the lie of Satan in the garden, and Adam and Eve bought it and we can see where that has lead. I point that out knowing that you have no reason to give credence to the story. It is interesting that the very foundation of man’s separation from God and the need for his revelation to us is the very basis of your argument, ie, I must be able to understand God through my own devices before I will believe in him or put my faith in Him.)
Aren’t you then setting the terms by which god must reveal himself before you believe, and isn’t that somewhat counter productive to the whole concept of god? If he must meet my requirements of revelation, such as scientific proof, which is a man made system by which we come to understand and validate the material world we live in, or in a way that I can fully understand him via my intellect or senses, then again, he isn’t god, but is dependant on me for his existence to have any meaning. That in fact is what it is to be God - ie. that he is independent and self contained and not dependent on anything apart from himself, or the thing depended upon is higher and therefore god. God cannot be dependant on me for anything or he, in fact, is simply a different form of existence to which I have no relation or obligation and he has none to me. That god is of no value to me, or you. He is just different. God knows me, and how to communicate with me, but I don’t get to set those terms – he does. For us to know god and for him to be of value, the ones created must come to him on his terms.
This leads us right to the core of where this line of thinking takes us. Has God revealed Himself and communicated to us, and how? (I believe that is the basis of your questioning.) Since the focus of your discussion is Christianity I will suggest that there is one glaring difference that separates Christianity from all other religions. In all the others, there was an intermediary that claimed to have been given knowledge from God or appointed to bring deeper knowledge to us from God, but they were not any different than you and me. They were simply part of the creation. There is no way to validate their claims, only their own word. Christianity also has it’s prophets, who were validated by the accuracy of what they prophesied without exception.
But there is one who stands apart from all the others - Jesus, who made a very unique claim. He claimed to be God in the flesh. He claimed to be the word of God who in fact was God. That very word, God’s revelation of Himself and the communication directly to us, became flesh and lived among us. He then proved it by doing miracles that validated His claim, fulfilling the prophecies concerning the Messiah, which were made over thousands of years and culminating in His rising from the dead with many witnesses testifying to the truth of it, even when they were put to death for their faith. No one would die for what they knew to be a lie. No one else has ever made this claim and backed it up with the evidence that surrounds Jesus. (Now, I know that there have been many attempts at explaining the miracles through other than supernatural means, or to claim they are the fanciful telling of a rather normal event. I have yet to have any of them definitively explain away the miraculous nature of the event. It is simply someone’s attempt to give a ‘reasonable explanation’ of an otherwise unexplainable happening. By the way, wouldn’t it be reasonable that if there is a god, and he chose to interact with us, what was him simply doing what a god does would seem miraculous to us? )
Here was God Himself choosing to reveal Himself to us in a very real and tangible way. In fact He clearly stated that He was initiating this contact, because He knew that we couldn’t know Him apart from His coming. (That goes to my point that we can’t prove He exists so He must reveal Himself to us.) It was also with the hope of us accepting Him as an evidence of God’s love. Though we are responsible to Him, as His creation, His motive in coming was not to hold us to account, but rather to pay for our inability to live up to our responsibility. His ultimate goal was to provide a way for us to know His love and have relationship with Him.
I know of no other such God or prophet. Though the teachings of others surely contained some of the truths that Jesus taught, the teachers never claimed to be the source of that very truth, nor did they ever provide a solution for our being separated from their God. This is an astounding claim.
Now I know that you can suggest that the Bible is nothing more than a collection of writings that were written long after the events and changed and edited to further an idea and depict a fictitious figure around which Christianity grew. Prove it!
It has been stated by scholars that study these things, that we have collected more evidence of the accuracy of the text of the Bible and the existence of Jesus and the accounts of His life in Scripture than we have evidence to prove Abraham Lincoln existed. All the evidence to the contrary has never stood the scrutiny of historians and scientific investigation, though they seem to capture the imagination of many.
I have come to put my faith in Christ because of this simple fact – I can’t find any reason not to believe Him and His claims. All the evidence points to His being who He said He is. The fulfillment of prophecies that are made by many people over hundreds of years, the miracles He did in attesting to His deity and the claims He made of being God in the flesh, and His resurrection, which has never been explained by any other means other then divine intervention of God into the world. My faith is founded in His revelation of Himself in Jesus Christ. I have read many other explanations, watched the science channel describe the evidence of evolution, heard the claims of those who have declared that any evidence for creation was long since proven false. I have yet to see anything that would definitively prove that there is no God and Jesus was a fake or a fallacy.
Isn’t it interesting – the very reason you choose to not believe is the very reason I choose to believe – there is no definitive proof to the contrary. Then the question can’t be one of proof. It comes back to what I said – God must reveal himself.
I could go on, but I will end with this last thought.
If you really want to know if there is a God and who He is and what has He got to do with you – then ask Him to show Himself. If He’s all He says He is, He will find a way to respond. He is the only one who can make Himself known to those who truly seek Him. We can only point you to Him and hope you come to know Him.
Kevin,
This is Randy.
I did not intend the last comment to be anonymous, but I don't have an account and didn't want to go through the process of creating one and I also didn't sign the last posting when I pasted it, so I wanted you to know it was me commenting.
"The fool has said in his heart, 'There is no God.'"
I decided to leave a sort response, in case you actually check this, whoever this "anonymous" is.
You realize you haven't actually posted an argument, I hope. Because words are written in a later-collected group of piecemeal writings, are they supposed to be convincing? I like to look at words for their own merit and not for some superficial worth that people have -decided- that they, by fiat, have. What you've written is exactly what someone with no philosophical training would think was convincing - which I'm sure is what the original writer consciously or unconsciously intended. Do an experiment, and put any noun at all in place of the word "God." Here are a few off the top of my head.
The fool has said in his heart, 'There is no Minnesota.'
The fool has said in his heart, 'There is no Zeus.'
The fool has said in his heart, 'There is no Harry Potter.'
You see the problem. Just because I call you a fool for not believing something, doesn't mean you actually are one. And what determines whether you actually are a fool or not depends solely on corroborative evidence. Name calling doesn't actually make an argument stronger. But then, we can only expect so much out of 5000 year old writings from a desert dwelling tribe when we compare it to the accumulated knowledge of all that time till now. I suggest you try and do that.
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